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L-balance theorem
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L-balance theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
L-balance theorem
In mathematical finite group theory, the L-balance theorem was proved by .
The letter ''L'' stands for the layer of a group, and "balance" refers to the property discussed below.
==Statement==

The L-balance theorem of Gorenstein and Walter states that if ''X'' is a finite group and ''T'' a 2-subgroup of ''X'' then
: L_(C_X(T)) \le L_(X)
Here ''L''2′(''X'') stands for the 2-layer of a group ''X'', which is the product of all the 2-components of the group, the minimal subnormal subgroups of ''X'' mapping onto components of ''X''/''O''(''X'').
A consequence is that if ''a'' and ''b'' are commuting involutions of a group ''G'' then
: L_(L_(C_a)\cap C_b) = L_(L_(C_b)\cap C_a)
This is the property called ''L''-balance.
More generally similar results are true if the prime 2 is replaced by an prime ''p'', and in this case the condition is called ''L''''p''-balance, but the proof of this requires the classification of finite simple groups (more precisely the Schreier conjecture).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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